5501 FORWARD DEVELOPMENT ECONOMICS

Development Economics

Preliminary scenario underwriting, Phase II environmental update, DURA advancement, capital uses, and risk-control framework for 5501 E. 33rd Avenue.

5501 Forward remains in predevelopment. The purpose of this page is to show what has been de-risked, what still needs to be validated, and the directional “cowboy math” behind the principal development scenarios before larger capital is committed.

This page is for preliminary planning and discussion purposes only. It is not an offering memorandum, securities solicitation, appraisal, financing commitment, public funding approval, environmental clearance, demolition approval, or approved development plan. All figures remain directional and subject to consultant review, entitlement strategy, design feasibility, market validation, financing terms, and formal approvals.

Diligence Milestone

Environmental Diligence Update — Phase II Complete

The Phase II Environmental Site Assessment was completed August 21, 2026. Based on the investigation results, additional investigation of the recognized environmental conditions and vapor encroachment conditions identified in the Phase I does not appear warranted for commercial use.

Commercial Use

The Phase II materially narrows the prior broad environmental uncertainty for commercial-use planning.

Residential Vapor

Naphthalene in soil gas exceeded the residential screening level. Additional assessment may be warranted if residential development advances.

Former Fuel-Pump Area

Ground-penetrating radar identified subsurface anomalies that may warrant targeted investigation or a soil waste-management plan. If a UST is encountered, proper regulatory closure would be required.

Current underwriting posture: the former broad $350,000–$500,000 environmental-response envelope is not treated as a base-case project cost. Remaining environmental costs should be scoped from the actual Phase II findings, final development program, and consultant recommendations.

Public-Sector Advancement

DURA Advancement

On August 18, 2026, the Denver Urban Renewal Authority Board of Commissioners authorized DURA staff to move forward with the next phase of discussions for 5501 Forward. The next steps include defining the final project scope, reviewing project estimates and potential DURA participation, and negotiating a Redevelopment and Disbursement Agreement.

DURA staff are currently targeting the October 15, 2026 Board meeting for finalization and approval, subject to change. No DURA funding should be considered secured until the required agreement and Board approval process are completed.

Scenario Underwriting Framework

The project should not pursue height simply because height may be possible. Additional density should only advance if it improves risk-adjusted value after accounting for entitlement risk, community response, infrastructure, parking, construction cost, financing complexity, public benefit, and timing.

Control case / lowest entitlement-height risk

3-Story By-Right Control Case

Total Units

18–24

Residential SF

13,300–21,000 SF

Retail SF

2,000–3,500 SF

Parking

10–18 stalls or reduced parking strategy

Preliminary Cost

$8.3M–$10.4M

Entitlement Risk

Low / By-Right, subject to zoning confirmation

Practical baseline while higher-density alternatives are tested.

Primary feasibility study

6-Story Primary Feasibility Case

Total Units

50–70

Residential SF

35,500–60,000 SF

Retail SF

2,000–3,500 SF

Parking

25–45 stalls; structured, tuck-under, or reduced parking strategy

Preliminary Cost

$23M–$31.5M

Entitlement Risk

Moderate / High

Primary upside case if entitlement, parking, public benefit, cost, and market assumptions validate.

Higher-density sensitivity

8-Story Higher-Density Sensitivity

Total Units

75–95

Residential SF

53,750–80,250 SF

Retail SF

2,000–3,500 SF

Parking

40–65 stalls; likely structured or aggressive parking reduction

Preliminary Cost

$41M–$57M

Entitlement Risk

High

Preserve as a sensitivity unless entitlement, infrastructure, market, cost, and capital support further study.

Strategic upside sensitivity

10-Story Long-Range Entitlement Sensitivity

Total Units

100–125

Residential SF

72,000–105,750 SF

Retail SF

2,000–3,500 SF

Parking

50–85 stalls; structured or minimal-parking urban model

Preliminary Cost

$62M–$86M

Entitlement Risk

Very High

Long-range outer-boundary sensitivity only; not a proposed base plan.

Current planning read: 3 stories remains the by-right control case; 6 stories is the primary feasibility case; 8 and 10 stories remain upside sensitivities until the added entitlement, infrastructure, cost, market, and capital complexity is justified.

Post-Phase-II Predevelopment Capital

The next capital should fund the decision layer following completion of the Phase II ESA. It is not vertical construction capital and should not be used to imply that the final development scenario has been selected.

Recommended Initial Predevelopment Tranche

$250,000–$400,000

Purpose: entitlement and zoning strategy, architecture and massing studies, civil and utility feasibility, parking analysis, market validation, conceptual construction pricing, site stabilization, targeted environmental follow-up where warranted, and preparation of a decision-ready capital package.

Entitlement + Zoning

Confirm by-right assumptions and define realistic added-density pathways.

Architecture + Massing

Test 3-, 6-, 8-, and 10-story scenarios against actual site constraints and usable yield.

Civil + Utilities + Parking

Validate drainage, access, utility capacity, parking, ROW, and infrastructure implications.

Market + Product Validation

Validate rent, condo, retail, absorption, affordability, and exit assumptions.

Cost + Constructability

Develop conceptual construction pricing and identify cost drivers before larger capital decisions.

Capital Readiness

Prepare organized sources-and-uses, risk register, decision package, and materials for qualified capital partners.

Immediate Site-Readiness Planning

With Phase II completed, remaining near-term site-readiness planning should be separated from completed diligence rather than bundled together.

UsePlanning RangePurpose
Vacant Property Stabilization / Fencing / Monitoring$11,000–$22,000Reduce trespass, dumping, vandalism, fire risk, nuisance conditions, and neighborhood-impact concerns.
Abatement / Utility Cutoff / Demolition Decision Readiness$20,000–$50,000Hazmat review, clean-out planning, utility coordination, demolition bid solicitation, and permit-readiness review.
Remaining Immediate Site-Readiness Planning$31,000–$72,000Current remaining range after separating the completed Phase II from future site-readiness needs.
Rounded Executive Planning Range$35,000–$75,000Simple near-term planning target; not a final budget or DURA funding request.

The prior Phase II proposal amount should not be represented as the final paid Phase II cost unless and until the final consultant invoice is reconciled.

All figures, ranges, and scenarios shown on this page are preliminary and for discussion purposes only. They are not final budgets, appraisals, commitments, guarantees, permits, environmental clearance, demolition approvals, or investment offerings.